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ADHD Medication List
Learn about medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list provides details about how the drugs perform, the side effects they cause and the length of time they last.
Stimulants:
These medications, which include methylphenidate (and amphetamines) aid in improving concentration and decrease hyperactivity by enhancing communication between brain neurons. These are controlled substances since they can be misused.
adhd otc medication boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These include dopamine and norepinephrine which assist people to pay attention and ignore distractions. These are the most commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD, and about 90% of those suffering from the condition report that their symptoms get better through these medications. Certain stimulant medicines are available in patches or liquids, while others are taken in pill form. Stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. Short-acting medications reach their peak within a couple of hours and must be taken 2-3x per day. Long-acting medicines develop slowly in the body, lasting from 8 to 12 hours.
A variety of stimulants are sold under brand names, including amphetamines and methylphenidates. Dextroamphetamine, and lisdexafetamine, also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances with the potential for abuse and addiction. Some people may experience side effects such as stomach problems or changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Some sufferers also develop tics which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking or throat clearing. The stimulants can also decrease appetite and can cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medication to treat ADHD
Wellbutrin, Strattera and other medications are classified as "non-stimulants" as they don't perform in the same way that stimulants do. However, they do can affect symptoms. They have a lower risk for side effects, like insomnia or agitation, and generally are more effective for certain adults than stimulants. Some people are not able to take these medications and don't help.
Antidepressants
If other ADHD medications aren't working or cause unacceptably side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. These include atypical and tricyclic antidepressants like Wellbutrin, clonidine and phenelzine. They are not usually recommended for children as they can have a powerful sedative effect that could be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have taken ADHD medication for a long time, then suddenly stop taking it, which may lead to serious withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this doctors often cut the dosage gradually over the course of a few weeks. If this doesn't work some patients, they may have to switch to a different kind of medication.
If you or your child are trying to find a medication that helps, keep trying and be in constant contact with your doctor. adhd no medication of people need to play with various dosages and formulations before finding a solution that is effective for them. Click on the pill to read the full description. The chart contains dosages, warnings and important information. The information is arranged according to the name of the drug and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart looks best when displayed on a large monitor. Download it here. You can also print a version. The chart includes dosages, formulations, special warnings, and other pertinent information for a variety of ADHD medications that include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.